Etymological Analysis of Sympathetic Joy

by Aloka Buddhist Psychology

Etymological Analysis of Sympathetic Joy

  • Article of ALOK MIND (Buddhist Psychology) No. 3.
  • Author: Bhikkhu ALOKA
  • Published by ALOK MIND Foundation 
  • Issued: 23 November, 2023

Abstract

This paper explores the etymology of the Pali term “Muditā,” analyzing it into “muda” (joyful) and “tā” (practice). It posits Muditā as the practice of joyful living, centered on Dhamma phenomena. The Pali-English dictionary defines Muditā as soft-heartedness, kindliness, and sympathy, with the analysis unveiling “muda” occasionally signifying ‘soft’ or ‘soft-heartedness.’ Muditā, also written as Mudita, is meant a pleased heart, glad mind, and a satisfied state. Divergent Pali word usages are examined, leading to a concise interpretation of Muditā as joyfulness. Exploring the four factors of sympathetic joy, the meaning of Muditā is joyfulness on the other hand, according to Buddhaghosa’s Commentary, the meaning of Muditā is self-joyfulness or the satisfaction of life without negative judgment and competition.

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